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Discussion of the nomenclature conception of "Clean Operating Department" in hospital industry

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Summary: Clean air system is a part of the modern operating department building equipments. ¡°Clean¡± and ¡°Hygienic¡±, ¡°Clean¡± and ¡°Sterile¡± are different concept. The use of "clean operating department" nomenclature will misdirect easily and affect the proper design and application of a modern surgical department

 

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Key words: Clean operating department, Clean air conditioning, Hygiene, Disinfection, Sterility

 

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1£®  Andrew L. Miner; Elena Losina, PhD; JeffreyN. Katz, MD, MSc; Anne H. Fossel; Richard Platt, MD, MSc. Infection Control Practices To Reduce Airborne During Total Knee Replacement:: A Hospital Survey In Four States [J]. Infection control and hospital epidemiology by The Socity for Healthcare Epidemiology of America . December 2005£¬26£º910-916

2£®  The American National Standard (ANS). the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers£¬Ventilation of Health Care Facilities ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Standard 170-2008[S].

3£®  DIN 1946-4 Ventilation and air conditioning ?Part 4: VAC systems in buildings and rooms used in the health care sector [S] DIN Deutsches Institut Berlin, Germany£¬ 11. 2008

4£®  Deutsche Gessellschaft fur Krankenhaushygiene (DGKH) et al. Guidelines (draft): Designing and Operating Heating, Ventilation and Air- Conditioning in Hospitals[S]. Hyg Med, 2002

5£®  Christian Brandt, Uwe Hott,  Dorit Sohr, et al. Operating room ventilation with laminar airflow shows no protective effect on the surgical site infection rate in Orthopedic and Abdominal Surgery[J]. Annals of Surgery  by American Surgical Association/European Surgical Association U.S.£¬2008,   248 (5):695-700

6.  Håvard Dale, Geir Hallan, Birgitte Espehaug, Leif I Havelin, and Lars B Engesæter, Increasing risk of revision due to deep infection after hip arthroplasty.  A study on 97,344 primary total hip replacements in the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register from 1987 to 2007[J].Acta Orthopaedica 2009£»80(6):639-645

7. Ahl T, Dalen N, Jorbeck H, et al. Air contamination during hip and knee arthroplasties. Horizontal laminar flow randomized vs. conventional ventilation[J]. Acta Orthop Scand. 1995;66:17?20.

8.  Farhad Memarzadeh£¬Ph.D.,P.E. Andy Manning, Ph.D. Reducing Risks of Surgery[J]. ashrae.org. ASHRAE Journal 2003 February: 28-33.

9. NationalHomelandSecurityResearchCenter. Biological inactivation efficiency by HVAC in-duct Ultraviolet Light Systems[R]. Test report by United States Environment Protection  Agency£¬2006

10. Inactivation of virus particles (bacteriophage MS) by Virobuster ¡°Steritube¡±[R]. Test report by  biotec GmbH£¬G¨¹tersloh Germany£¬ 2006   

11.Tufo J. Testing the efficiency of a commercial air purification system against bacterical aerosols[R].Test report by  UK  Health Protect Agency£¬2004

12.Maegareta Berg£¬BO R, et al. Ultraviolet Radiation Compair to an Ultra-clean Air Enclosure[J].The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. Vol73-B.No.5 September 1999

13. Ðì»ð¾æ¡¢³ÂÔƷ壬ҽÓÿÕÆøÎÞ¾ú¼¼ÊõÓëÖÐЧ¹ýÂËÆ÷½áºÏÔÚÎÞ¾ú²¡·¿µÄÓ¦ÓÃ[J]¡¶Å¯Í¨¿Õµ÷¡·2010Äê3ÔÂ

14. ÁõÑåÃ÷. Ñ°ÕÒ10Äê10±¶µÄϸ·Ö²úÒµÔö³¤¿Õ¼ä¡ª¡ªÒ½¸Ä·½°¸Ô¤²âºÍ¹ÀËã·ÖÎö ÖйúÒ½Ò©±¨ÌØ¿¯ 2007-11-13,B3

15. ÎÀÉú²¿¡¶2009ÖйúÎÀÉúͳ¼ÆÄê¼ø¡·

16. Ðì»ð¾æ,ÉòÑô²¿¶Ó×ÜÒ½ÔºÊÖÊõÊҵľ»»¯¿Õµ÷[J];ůͨ¿Õµ÷;1983Äê02ÆÚ

 

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